2 Peter 2:16

Authorized King James Version

But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔλεγξιν
G1649
rebuked
refutation, i.e., reproof
#2
δὲ
G1161
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἔσχεν
G2192
was
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#4
ἰδίας
G2398
for his
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#5
παρανομίας·
G3892
iniquity
transgression
#6
ὑποζύγιον
G5268
ass
an animal under the yoke (draught-beast), i.e., (specially), a donkey
#7
ἄφωνον
G880
the dumb
voiceless, i.e., mute (by nature or choice); figuratively, unmeaning
#8
ἐν
G1722
with
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
ἀνθρώπου
G444
man's
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#10
φωνῇ
G5456
voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#11
φθεγξάμενον
G5350
speaking
to utter a clear sound, i.e., (generally) to proclaim
#12
ἐκώλυσεν
G2967
forbad
to estop, i.e., prevent (by word or act)
#13
τὴν
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
τοῦ
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
προφήτου
G4396
of the prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#16
παραφρονίαν
G3913
the madness
insanity, i.e., foolhardiness

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Peter, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Peter.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection